Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 151
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 208
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 297
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 335
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2835
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2841
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2878
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2884
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2936
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"?
Filename: libraries/Grocery_CRUD.php
Line Number: 2942
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$grocery_crud is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$image_crud is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$Common is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$data is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Home.php
Line Number: 13
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 13
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$grocery_crud is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$image_crud is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$Common is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property MY_Loader::$data is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/core/MY_Loader.php
Line: 27
Function: view
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 70
Function: theme
File: /home/mathimaaxx/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Typically lubricants contain 90% base oil (most often petroleum fractions, called mineral oils) and less than 10% additives. Vegetable oils or synthetic liquids such as hydrogenated polyolefins, esters, silicones, fluorocarbons and many others are sometimes used as base oils. Additives deliver reduced friction and wear, increased viscosity, improved viscosity index, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, aging or contamination, etc.
Non-liquid lubricants include grease, powders (dry graphite, ptfe, molybdenum disulphide, tungsten disulphide, etc.), ptfe tape used in plumbing, air cushion and others. Dry lubricants such as graphite, molybdenum disulphide and tungsten disulphide also offer lubrication at temperatures (up to 350 °c) higher than liquid and oil-based lubricants are able to operate. Limited interest has been shown in low friction properties of compacted oxide glaze layers formed at several hundred degrees celsius in metallic sliding systems, however, practical use is still many years away due to their physically unstable nature.
Typically lubricants contain 90% base oil (most often petroleum fractions, called mineral oils) and less than 10% additives. Vegetable oils or synthetic liquids such as hydrogenated polyolefins, esters, silicones, fluorocarbons and many others are sometimes used as base oils. Additives deliver reduced friction and wear, increased viscosity, improved viscosity index, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, aging or contamination, etc.
Non-liquid lubricants include grease, powders (dry graphite, ptfe, molybdenum disulphide, tungsten disulphide, etc.), ptfe tape used in plumbing, air cushion and others. Dry lubricants such as graphite, molybdenum disulphide and tungsten disulphide also offer lubrication at temperatures (up to 350 °c) higher than liquid and oil-based lubricants are able to operate. Limited interest has been shown in low friction properties of compacted oxide glaze layers formed at several hundred degrees celsius in metallic sliding systems, however, practical use is still many years away due to their physically unstable nature.